Remember, remember
The Fifth of November,
Gunpowder, treason and plot.
I know of no reason
Why the gunpowder treason
Should ever be forgot.
Guy Fawkes, Guy Fawkes, t’was his intent
To blow up the King and Parli’ment.
Three-score barrels of powder below,
To prove old England’s overthrow;
By God’s providence he was catch’d,
With a dark lantern and burning match.
Holloa boys! Holloa boys! Make the bells ring.
Holloa boys! holloa boys! God save the King!
In 1605 a group of Catholics plotted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London with King James I inside and take control of the country. They were angry at the king’s treatment of Catholics. The leader of the plot was a man called Robert Catesby, but it is Guy Fawkes, the man charged with blowing up the Houses of Parliament, that we are all familiar with.
The plotters put 36 barrels of gunpowder in a cellar underneath the Houses of Parliament. But before the gunpowder was detonated, one of the plotters wrote to a friend in Parliament to warn him about the plot. The letter reached the king. The king’s men searched the cellars, where they found Guy Fawkes with the barrels of gunpowder. Fawkes was arrested and tortured until he confessed the names of the other plotters.
Robert Catesby and several others were captured, found guilty and sentenced to death. Their heads were put on spikes for all to see that the plot had failed and as a warning to any other potential dissenters. Soon afterwards, bonfires and fireworks became a tradition on 5 November and this still happens today.
Throughout history individuals have been persecuted and killed because of their faith: Catholics such as Sir Thomas More and Bishop John Fisher and Protestants such as Thomas Cranmer and William Tyndale. These killings were often great public spectacles. People flocked to see them. Some watched for entertainment, others out of religious zeal.
The origins of Bonfire Night might feel far away from the society we now live in, where democracy and religious freedom seems the norm. However, in some areas of the United Kingdom and Ireland religious tensions still exist, including between Protestant and Catholic groups.
The Bible story from beginning to end is also one of religious tension – Jews versus Gentiles. Jesus spent his ministry wanting to bring freedom from the shackles of organised religion based on following rules alone.
In John 8:36 Jesus said: ‘
So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.’
The freedom Jesus brings is not a freedom to do just what we want, but rather a liberation to walk in relationship with God and be the kind of person he created us to be. Maybe as we ‘remember, remember, the fifth of November’ we must also remember to live in the incredible freedom Jesus offers us.